10. ANTIDOTE: POISON:: (A) balm: irritate 解毒剂：中毒v. (前者消除后者) 香油,药膏,镇痛剂：刺激;激怒 [词义] antidote n. 解毒药 1 : a remedy to counteract the effects of poison 2 : something that relieves, prevents, or counteracts *an antidote to the mechanization of our society* balm n. 香油,药膏,镇痛剂 1 : a balsamic resin; especially : one from small tropical evergreen trees (genus Commiphora of the family Burseraceae) 2 : an aromatic preparation (as a healing ointment) 3 : any of several aromatic plants of the mint family; especially : LEMON BALM 4 : a spicy aromatic odor 5 : a soothing restorative agency
11. MALINGER: WORK:: (A) penalize: incentive (B) negotiate: conflict (C) distort: meaning (D) criticize: confidence (E) shirk: obligation 装病以逃避工作：工作 (动作及其逃避对象) 处罚：动机n.(激励的a.) 谈判;商议：冲突 歪曲：意义 批评：信心 逃避,规避：责任 [词义] malinger v. 装病以逃避工作 : to pretend or exaggerate incapacity or illness (as to avoid duty or work) shirk v. 逃避, 规避 intransitive verb 1 : to go stealthily : SNEAK 2 : to evade the performance of an obligation transitive verb : AVOID, EVADE *shirk one's duty* [分析] malinger和shirk是常考的一对词，这题只是往年真题的重新编排而已。 MALINGERER: DUTY=recluse: humanity HOARD: MISER=shirk: malingerer PARSIMONIOUS: SKIMP=malingering: shirk MALINGER: AIL=flatter: appreciate
12. OUST: INCUMBENT:: (A) evict: tenant (B) eject: meeting (C) canvass: pollster (D) stall: proceedings (E) impeach: electorate 驱逐：在职者n. (动作及其对象) 驱逐(租户)：房客n.(出租v.) 驱逐：会议 细查;拉选票：民意测验家 停止;阻塞v.(货摊;畜栏n.)：法律行为;记录 控告;弹劾：选民 [词义] oust v. 强迫出去;把...赶走 1 a : to remove from or dispossess of property or position by legal action, by force, or by the compulsion of necessity b : to take away (as a right or authority) : BAR, REMOVE 2 : to take the place of : SUPPLANT synonyms see EJECT incumbent n. 在职者, 现任者; adj. 义不容辞的 n. 1 : the holder of an office or ecclesiastical benefice 2 : one that occupies a particular position or place a. 1 : imposed as a duty : OBLIGATORY *incumbent on us to take action* 2 : having the status of an incumbent *the team's incumbent third baseman*; especially : occupying a specified office 3 : lying or resting on something else 4 : bent over so as to rest on or touch an underlying surface evict v. (依法)驱逐; 逐出(租客) 1 a : to recover (property) from a person by legal process b : to put (a tenant) out by legal process 2 : to force out : EXPEL synonyms see EJECT stall n. 货摊; 畜栏 v. 停止; 阻塞 n. 1 a : a compartment for a domestic animal in a stable or barn b : a space marked off for parking a motor vehicle 2 a : a seat in the chancel of a church with back and sides wholly or partly enclosed b : a church pew c chiefly British : a front orchestra seat in a theater — usually used in plural 3 : a booth, stand, or counter at which articles are displayed for sale 4 : a protective sheath for a finger or toe 5 : a small compartment *a shower stall*; especially : one with a toilet or urinal transitive verb 1 : to put into or keep in a stall 2 obsolete : INSTALL 1 3 a : to bring to a standstill : BLOCK; especially : MIRE b : to cause (an engine) to stop usually inadvertently c : to cause (an aircraft or airfoil) to go into a stall intransitive verb 1 : to come to a standstill (as from mired wheels or engine failure) 2 : to experience a stall in flying proceedings n. 法律行动; (会议)纪录 1 : legal action *a divorce proceeding* 2 : PROCEDURE 3 plural : EVENTS, HAPPENINGS 4 : TRANSACTION 5 plural : an official record of things said or done [分析] 前者驱逐后者，incumbent是承担责任的当前在职者，tenant是承租房屋的当前房客。oust是第一次在类反中考到，注意两种驱逐的特征属性。 DEPORTATION: COUNTRY=eviction: dwelling EVICT: RESIDENCE=banish: country 另外要注意proceedings作为一个词理解，主要指法律上的诉讼行为。
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2008-2-14
