rare/a.
With rare exceptions, the old professor doesnt appear in public now.
猜一猜 A. 稀有的,难得的B. 奇怪的 C. 平常的D. 极度的
翻译 除了极少的例外,那位年事已高的教授现在不在公共场合露面。
近义词 unusual
词义扩展 a. 稀薄的,稀疏的The air is not rare at low altitudes. 在低纬度地区,空气不会稀薄。
rarely/n.
Only rarely do we write to each other these years.
猜一猜 A. 经常B. 很少,难得,非常地 C. 从不D. 频繁
翻译 这些年我们很少通信。
近义词 seldom
refer/v.
The speaker often referred to his publications.
猜一猜 A. 考虑B. 提交 C. 必须D. 参考,查阅,查询
翻译 那位演讲者一再查阅他发表的著作。
词义扩展 v. ① (to)提到,引用The speaker referred to the past to make his point. 那位演讲者提到过去来证明他的观点。 ② 提交,上呈The document was referred to the United Nation last week. 文件上周已经提交给了联合国。
词组 refer to 参考,查阅;涉,提到;把……提交
refer to … as 把…称作,把…当作We should know why Marxists refer to their type of movement as scientific socialism. 我们应该知道为什么马克思主义者把他们的运动方式称作科学社会主义。
reference/n.
The book is full of references to places that I know well.
猜一猜 A. 参考B. 例子 C. 图片D. 提及,涉及
翻译 这本书提到了很多我熟悉的地方。
分析 refer + ence
涉及,提及+ 名词词尾 → n. 提及,参考
词义扩展 n. ① 参考,参考书目References are given full at the end of this article. 文章后面附有完整的参考书目。 ② 证明书(人)The post office will open a credit account for you if you supply a bankers reference. 如果你提供一张银行的证明,邮局就会为你开一个账户。 ③ 介绍人
profession/n.
Personal doctor as a profession was unknown in ancient times, but now it becomes common all over the world.
猜一猜 A. 位置B. 事件C. 职业D. 劳动
翻译 私人医生是一种古代没有的职业,但现在它在全世界都很普遍。
大头巧记 progress 意为“进步”,变g为f (find),只有找到一种“职业”才能进步。
近义词 career
professional/a.
It is quite out of our expectation that the singer was an amateur; he was not a professional one.
猜一猜 A. 熟练的B. 糟糕的 C. 成功的D. 职业的
翻译 出乎我们意料的是,这位歌手是业余的,不是职业歌手。
分析 profession(职业) + al(形容词词尾) → 职业的
大头巧记
同profession
词义扩展 n. 自由职业者,专业人员He suggested that youd better ask a professional for solution if you expect a perfect answer. 他建议,要是你想要一个完美的答案的话,你最好向专家寻求解决方法。
restore/v.
The fresh air and sounding sleep restored his health.
猜一猜 A. 恢复B. 增强C. 摧毁D. 调养
翻译 新鲜的空气和高质量的睡眠使他恢复了健康。
联想记忆 前缀re“再”,词根store“贮藏,修建” → 恢复
近义词 return
词义扩展 v. ① 归还,交还Several books stolen from the library had been restored. 图书馆被偷的几本书还回来了。 ② 修建,重建The old residence of Shakespeare was restored several times. 莎士比亚的故居重修了好几次。
来源:考试大-考研站责编:daiy【纠错】
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