一、理论知识

1. 直译法

＊; honeymoon\mad cow disease\hot line\ talk show\gene therapy\chain reaction

＊; bull’s eye

＊; bicycle people

＊; milky way

靶心、骑自行车的人、银河

2. 意译

＊; as timid as hare 胆小如兔

＊; day student 白天的学生

＊; in the dark 在黑暗中

＊; cash crops 现金庄稼

胆小如鼠、走读生、一无所知、经济作物

＊; he had one foot in the grave.

他已经有一只脚踏进坟墓了

他已经是风烛残年了

＊; the medicinal herb helps a cough.

这种草药帮助咳嗽

这种草药可以治疗咳嗽

理解、表达(直译结合意译)、校对

二、词

1. 根据词性确定词义

＊; the earth is not completely round.

＊; let’s go into the hall and have a look round.

＊; they are dancing in a round.

＊; he worked round the day.

＊; the boy’s eyes rounded with excitement.

＊; 圆的形容词

＊; 转一转 副词

＊; 一圈 名词

＊; 一整天 介词

＊; 睁得圆圆的 动词

2. 根据上下文确定词义

＊; the story of their sufferings moved us deeply.

＊; work on the new building is moving quickly.

＊; the government’s opinions on this matter haven’t moved.

＊; she moves in the highest circles of society.

＊; unless the employers move quickly, there will be strike.

＊; 打动

＊; 进展

＊; 改变

＊; 生活

＊; 采取措施

3. 根据汉语表达习惯确定词义

＊; i think your suggestion will work.

＊; the new treatment works like magic.

＊; my watch doesn’t work.

＊; the sea works high.

＊; she worked her way to the front.

＊; the new regulation is working well.

＊; 行得通

＊; 疗效

＊; 走

＊; 汹涌起伏

＊; 挤到

＊; 执行 转贴于：口译笔译考试_考试大

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