Short-Term Planning 来源：考试大
Planning strategy for the coming twelve month period.

短期规划来源：考试大
未来12个月的规划策略。

Long-Term Planning
Planning strategy for the next three to five years.

长期规划
未来3到5年的规划策略。

Strategy来源：考试大
An action plan for achieving goals.

策略来源：考试大
完成目标的行动纲领。

Top-Down
Decision making and command organization that originates from the highest rank and is then delegated to those levels below.

自上而下来源：考试大
从公司最高层逐步往下的决策和命令结构。

Projection
Estimate of future performance using currently-available data.

预测来源：考试大
使用当前数据预测未来趋势。

Implementation
The act of carrying out a strategy by communicating goals through the chain of command.

实施
通过命令链传达目标，实施策略。来源：考试大

Focus Group
A small group selected from a wider population to find out how they feel about a company’s current products and strategy.

焦点组来源：考试大
选自较大范围的一个小规模组，确定他们对公司目前产品和策略的看法。

Year-Over-Year来源：考试大
Measure of performance compared to the same period in the previous year (e.g., year over year sales).

年同期来源：考试大
比较上一年同期的业绩(如：年同期销售)。