课程代码：10057
一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中，选出一个正确答案，并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。每小题2 分，共20 分)
Section I: Basic Theories and Principles　Questions 1 - 10 are based on this part.Directions: Choose the best answer for the following questions and write your answers in the　brackets.
1. A notion is ( ).
A. what you do with the language when you interact with people, for example, give directions, buy goods,　ask a price, claim ownership of something etc
B. a situation which specifies where and when the communication takes place and with whom
C. an abstract concept, for example, location, number, ownership, frequency, duration, dimension, etc
D. a grammatical structure and vocabulary
2. A function is ( ).
A. an abstract concept, for example, location, number, ownership, frequency, duration, dimension, etc
B. what you do with the language when you interact with people, for example, give directions, buy goods,　ask a price, claim ownership of something etc
C. language fluency and accuracy and description of skills
D. pronunciation and intonation
3. Language acquisition ( ).
A. refers to the way we acquire our second language with the teacher's teaching
B. refers to the way we acquire our knowledge of the world
C. refers to the way we acquire our mother tongue without consciously or formally learning it
D. refers to the way we acquire our knowledge the grammar of the mother tongue
4. In the method of Suggestopedia, ( ).
A. the importance of silence in the classroom is given top priority
B. particular attention is paid to the comfort of the classroom, the learning environment
C. the use of soft music is the only key to success
D. learners whose language is more fluent and accurate is set as examples
5. Learners' needs ( ).
A. are the things that they have to do in their daily routines
B. are the things that they have to do in their classroom
C. are the things that they have to do in their homework
D. are the things that they have to do with the language in real life and are closely tied to their purposes for　learning the language
6. Inferring means ( ).
A. making use of syntactic, logical and cultural clues to discover the meaning of unknown elements such as　the writer's opinions or a new word
B. the way of reading in which the reader usually move his eyes over the text very quickly just in order to
get the gist of it or decide whether it is worth reading more deeply or not
C. locating specific information the reader want from the text
D. careful reading of the whole text
7. Opinion gap ( ).
A. refers to the situation in which the speaker has some viewpoints which the listener does not have so the　speaker wants to share his viewpoints with the listener
B. refers to the situation in which the speaker has the information which the listener does not know or the
speaker wants to give him the information that the listener has already known
C. refers to the situation in which the speaker has the same viewpoints as the listener has so the speaker can　share his viewpoints with the listener
D. has all of the above
8. Prescriptive grammar ( ).
A. tells language learners what they should use in order to produce accurate utterances
B. attempts to describe for learners the way the language is presently being used
C. represents the language which is currently used
D. is better than descriptive grammar for learners of English

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