全国2007年10月高等教育自学考试
外语教学法试题
课程代码：00833

I. Multiple Choice: (15%)
Directions: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath, each of which has four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.
1. Traditional linguists believed that the written form of language was ______ the spoken form.
A. the same as
B. inferior to
C. superior to
D. different from

2. According to M.A.K. Halliday, which of the following should NOT be taken into consideration in terms of linguistic events?
A. Form.
B. Context.
C. Substance.
D. Culture.

3. The learning theory which served as the basis of the Grammar-Translation Method was ______ Psychology.
A. Development
B. Faculty
C. Child
D. Social

4. In the Direct Method, ______ is learned inductively through listening and speaking activities.
A. grammar
B. vocabulary
C. writing
D. sentence

5. When was the Direct Method developed as a reaction against the Grammar-Translation Method?
A. In the late 19th century.
B. In the early 20th century.
C. In the mid-19th century.
D. In the early 19th century.

6. The Advanced Learner’s Dictionary of Current English, one of the greatest contributions by Hornby to EFL teaching, was published in ______.
A. 1983
B. 1973
C. 1963
D. 1953

7. Which of the following is NOT one of the systematic principles the Oral Approach involves?
A. Selection.
B. Introduction.
C. Gradation.
D. Presentation.

8. The theoretical linguistic background of the Audiolingual Method is ______.
A. Latin grammar
B. Audiolingualism
C. Structuralism
D. generative-transformational grammar

9. The Audiolingual Method insists on accurate reproduction of sentence patterns and its attitude towards students’ language ______ is negative.
A. responses
B. performance
C. reproduction
D. errors

10. According to D. Ausubel, the principal function of ______ is to act as a bridge between what learners already know and what they need to know.
A. schema theory
B. language acquisition device
C. language competence
D. advance organizers

11. A major feature of cognitive code-learning is the emphasis on explanations of ______.
A. grammatical functioning
B. conscious selection of words
C. deductive order of learning
D. language instruction

12. In Krashen’s view, acquisition refers to the ______ process leading to the development of competence and is not dependent on the teaching of grammatical rules.
A. conscious
B. unconscious
C. overconscious
D. subconscious

13. Children develop language competence in their first language in a relatively short time merely by ______ it.
A. being exposed to
B. speaking
C. using
D. listening to

14. Who first used the term “communicative competence” in deliberate contrast to Chomsky’s “linguistic competence”?
A. Stern
B. Asher
C. Krashen
D. Hymes

15. What Hao Youming proposes in her ______ Method is “more practice, less examination”.
A. ASSRF
B. Leveled
C. Global
D. Dual Activity

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