课程代码：00833
Ⅰ.Multiple Choice(15%)
Directions: In this section, you are given 15 questions beneath each of which are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.  You are to make the best choice either to complete the incomplete statement or to answer the question. One point is given to each correct choice.
1.The first Berlitz School was established in（　　　）
A. 1778        B. 1828
C. 1878        D. 1928
2.Before the 16th century, Latin was taught and learned for（　　　）
A. reading literature in Latin    B. spoken and written communication
C. mastering grammar     D. learning fine arts
3.In the opinion of J.B.  Bruner, learners should organize knowledge for themselves, for
example, by using（　　　）, rather than having materials pre-packaged by the teacher.
A. discovery methods     B. advance organizers
C. meaningful learning     D. cognitive structure
4.Most experts of foreign language teaching believe that the Grammar-Translation Method
originated from the（　　　）century.
A. 16th        B. 18th
C. 19th         D. 20th
5.All of the following are the proponents of cognitive psychology except（　　　）
A. J. B. Brunner      B. D. A. Wilkins
C. D. Ausubel       D. J. Piaget
6.Which of the following is NOT included in the Natural Approach?（　　　）
A. The Natural Approach emphasizes natural communication.
B. The Natural Approach is tolerant of learners’ errors.
C. The Natural Approach pays particular attention to the informal acquisition of language rules.
D. The Natural Approach focuses on grammar study.
7.In the Direct Method,（　　　）communicative skills are regarded as basic.
A. visual        B. non-verbal
C. written        D. oral
8.According to the Natural Approach,（　　　）is not absolutely essential for language acquisition.
A. listening       B. speaking
C. reading       D. writing
9.Which of the following can be referred to as assimilation?（　　　）
A. to modify what we already know about the language
B. to learn how to learn
C. to “fit” the new information into our existing knowledge
D. to build up schemata in a logical and orderly sequence
10.The Direct Method was developed in the（　　　）century.
A. late 18th       B. early19th
C. late 19th       D. early 20th
11.New teaching points are introduced（　　　）in the Direct Method classrooms.
A. orally        B. in the written form
C. in discourse contexts     D. in socical contexts
12.With regard to teaching techniques, the Natural Approach claims to be highly（　　　）in the classroom..
A. rigid        B. flexible
C. stable        D. consistent
13.In which way is the Cognitive Approach different from the Audiolingual Method?（　　　）
A. giving the primary stress to listening and speaking
B. giving priority to reading and writing
C. laying special emphasis on speaking
D. giving equal importance to all the four skills
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